Civic education : know the French tricolour as a symbol of the Republic. Discovery of the flags of the home countries of pupils in the class. Cross-curricular cultural support, not a stand-alone curriculum goal.
Grade 2
Civic education : identify the European flag and the flags of France's neighbours (Spain, Italy, Germany, UK, Belgium, Switzerland). Preparation for cycle 3.
Grade 3
Geography : locate France in the world, open up to the major continents. The flag is a hook to place a country on the world map.
Grade 4
Geography + civic education : know the EU member states and their symbols (flag, capital). « Travelling in France and in the world » (BO 2025, cycle 3).
Grade 5
Geography : world culture: major nations on each continent, opening to distant places. Preparation for grade 6 (« inhabiting the world »).